ELEPHANT APPLE

Vinayaraj – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
mamtavn – CC BY-SA 3.0 – Wikimedia Commons

General Info – Elephant Apple, Ou Tenga

A prevalent backyard tree in South Asia, the Elephant Apple is celebrated for its ornamental allure and distinctive sour, uneven fruit.
Elephant Apples have a peculiar appearance, with the outer layer of the fruit consisting of tightly layered fleshy sepals and an aromatic, jelly-like pulp within, both of these are edible. Fruits are not typically consumed fresh due to its taste reminiscent of an unripe Apple, with a strong tartness and acidity. This naturally unpalatable, sour and savoury pulp can be transformed into delicious pickles and preserves such as Ou Khatta, a chutney made from Elephant Apples.
Elephant Apple stands out as an imposing tree reaching up to 30 metres in optimal conditions. Featuring peeling reddish-brown bark, large corrugated leaves, and fragrant white flowers, the Elephant Apple serves admirably as a productive focal point or a shade tree.
With moderate cold tolerance, it can withstand, brief light frosts down to -2 degrees but thrives best in the hot, humid climates typical of South Asia. To ensure robust growth and fruitful yields, ample water is essential through either high rainfall or plentiful irrigation in fruiting periods. Optimal conditions include a full sun position in well-draining, fertile soil, although the tree adapts well to shaded environments during its early stages of growth. Plants are well-suited to the climate of North Queensland.
For enthusiasts of Indian cuisine residing in tropical climates with ample space, the Elephant Apple proves to be an excellent and rewarding choice.

Plant Profile/Properties

Latin NameDillenia Indica
Place of OriginSouth East Asia, Tropical East Asia
PropagationSeedling
Deciduous/EvergreenEvergreen
Pollination (info)Self Pollinating
Average Max Height15m
Average Time to Fruiting5+ Years
Harvest PeriodMarch
Growth RateMedium
Chill Hours (info)N/A
Cultivars/Varieties in AustraliaN/A
Dwarfing VarietiesNo
Preferred Climate(s) (info)Tropical
Marginal Climate(s)Subtropical
Cold Tolerance when Mature (info)Low (-2)
Rainfall (info)High
Pot SuitabilityNo
Sun/Shade ToleranceFull Sun – Part Shade
Preferred Soil (info)Good Drainage
Preferred PH (info)Slightly Acid to Neutral (5.5-7.5)
Drought ToleranceLow
Wind Tolerance (info)Medium
Salt Tolerance (info)Low
Pests & DiseasesNo notable pests

Where to Purchase – Online Nurseries (Australia Only)

NurseryDaleys
Elephant Apple – SeedlingLink
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