DESERT QUANDONG

John Jennings – CC BY 2.0 – Wikimedia Commons
Kevin Thiele – CC BY 2.0 – Wikimedia Commons

General Info – Desert Quandong, Native Peach

Valued for millenia by the indigenous communities of Arid Australia for its nutritious, sweet fruits, the Desert Quandong is an equally challenging, hardy and unique fruit tree to grow. The Desert Quandong is unique amongst edible fruit trees for its hemiparasitic nature, whereby it derives its soil nutrition and water requirements from a host plant/plants. For plants to succed, the Desert Quandong requires a host plant or plants to paratise and is able to draw nutrients from plants up to 10m away so there is no requirement for host plants to be densely planted. Natively, the Desert Quandong preferences nitrogen fixing plants although regardless of the choice it is important to ensure that host plants remain healthy to ensure nutrient and water uptake can occur. As a hemiparastic plant, the Desert Quandong performs its own photosynthesis and as such prefers a full sun position, additionally soil structure should be free draining although fertility requirements and PH are most relevant to ensure host plant health. Care should be taken with host selection as plants can draw toxic chemicals from host plants which are present in fruits. The Desert Quandong is also known as the Native Peach owing to the large central seed within fruits similar to a Peach (botanically the fruits are classified as drupes), although the flesh to seed ratio is much poorer as expected for a still relatively wild fruit. Fruits are vibrantly red and grow up to 2.5cm long with an appearance similar to a bumpy skinned Gooseberry. The sweet fruits are suited to fresh eating, preserving in jams, being made into pies or drying. Desert Quandongs are variable in size with plants forming a shrub or tree likely dependent on the ability to parasitise from nearbly hosts. Foliage is distinctly eucalupyt with slender, olive leaves and attractive, tiny white flowers which form fruits that ripen in the Spring. Challenging but uniquely rewarding, the Desert Quandong requires gardeners to consider both host and parasite although the satisfying reward of success and the sweet, red fruits is well worth an attempt.

Plant Profile/Properties

Latin NameSantalum Acuminatum
Place of OriginArid Australia
PropagationSeedling
Deciduous/EvergreenEvergreen
Pollination (info)2 Required
Average Max Height5m
Average Time to Fruiting4-5 Years
Harvest PeriodAugust – October
Growth RateMedium
Chill Hours (info)N/A
Cultivars/Varieties in AustraliaN/A
Dwarfing VarietiesNo
Preferred Climate(s) (info)Arid
Marginal Climate(s)Subtropical, Warm Temperate
Cold Tolerance when Mature (info)Low (-4)
Rainfall (info)Low
Pot SuitabilityNo
Sun/Shade ToleranceFull Sun
Preferred Soil (info)Perfect Drainage
Preferred PH (info)Neutral (6.5-7.5)
Drought ToleranceHigh
Wind Tolerance (info)Medium
Salt Tolerance (info)Low – Medium
Pests & DiseasesDieback, Moths, Scale, Mites

Where to Purchase – Online Nurseries (Australia Only)

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Desert QuandongLink
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