BUNYA NUT

D Gordon E. Robertson – CC BY-SA 3.0 – Wikimedia Commons
Krzysztof Ziarnek – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons

General Info – Bunya Nut, Bunya-Bunya

Native to Southeast Queensland and widely cultivated across Australia for their majestic stature and hardiness, the Bunya Pine holds significant historical importance in Australia as a food source for Aboriginal Australians. Bunya Pines have exceptional tolerance to both wind and salt, making them a common choice for planting along Australia’s beachfronts. These hardy plants also showcase remarkable climatic adaptability and drought resistance, thriving in both medium and high rainfall conditions.
These towering coniferous trees bear enormous cones, some weighing up to 18kg, filled with edible nuts. Due to the large size of their cones, Bunya trees should not be planted in areas where falling nuts could cause injury or damage, similar to the precautions taken when choosing a location for Coconuts. The flavour of these nuts is often likened to a combination of Potatoes and Chestnuts. Whether enjoyed on their own after roasting or ground into a flour or paste for baking, these nuts offer a versatile culinary experience. Bunya Nuts tend to produce large crops irregularly every three years, with smaller crops in the intervening years. The pyramidal shape and glossy dark green pine needles make the Bunya Nut tree a highly attractive specimen. With strategic placement and thoughtful consideration for their surroundings, the Bunya Nut can provide not only a splendid ornamental display but also an abundant supply of edible nuts.

Plant Profile/Properties

Latin NameAraucaria Bidwillii
Place of OriginAustralia/Pacific
PropagationSeedling
Deciduous/EvergreenEvergreen
Pollination (info)Self Pollinating
Average Max Height50m
Average Time to Fruiting5+ Years
Harvest PeriodDecember – March
Growth RateHigh
Chill Hours (info)N/A
Cultivars/Varieties in AustraliaN/A
Dwarfing VarietiesNo
Preferred Climate(s) (info)Subtropical, Warm Temperate
Marginal Climate(s)Tropical
Cold Tolerance when Mature (info)Low (-3)
Rainfall (info)Medium – High
Pot SuitabilityNo
Sun/Shade ToleranceFull Sun
Preferred Soil (info)Good-Perfect Drainage
Preferred PH (info)Slightly Acid to Slightly Alkaline (5.5-8.5)
Drought ToleranceHigh
Wind Tolerance (info)High
Salt Tolerance (info)High
Pests & DiseasesNo notable pests

Where to Purchase – Online Nurseries (Australia Only)

NurseryDaleysDiggers
Bunya Nut – SeedlingLinkLink
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